Men's Islamic fashion highlights a sophisticated evolution of conventional attire, like thawbs (thobe or tobe). But, the core values of modesty and respect remain constant. Regional nuances have become more defined.
So, if you wish to comprehend the authentic way of dressing traditional robes, learn the subtle yet major debate that explains Emirati vs. Saudi thobe differences.
Neck Design and Silhouette
The main difference is visible through the neckline and overall silhouette.
The Saudi variant is renowned for its structured, formal appearance. Typically, it features:
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A high, stiff collar
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Two buttons on collar
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Cuffed sleeves
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Front chest pocket
Such traits give thawb a tailored look. It looks similar to a Western dress shirt.
In contrast, the Emirati robe (kandura) embraces a collarless design. A hallmark of the Emirati style is the 'tarboosh' or 'farookha.' It is a decorative long tassel that hangs from the neckline. The kandura also maintains a clean, streamlined front. It has no visible pockets or buttons.
Tailoring and Fit Variations
The trend for a tobe has shifted towards more modern, slimmer silhouettes. Saudi designs tend to be more fitted and structured. They are the preferred choice for business and formal settings.
Traditionally, kanduras are looser and more flowing. They offer increased breathability in coastal climates.
Al-Haq Thobes collections offer tailored versions of both Saudi and Emirati thawbs. These robes give a polished look without sacrificing any aspect. Besides, they cover the garment’s conventional essence.
Read More: why do Islamic men wear thobes?
Fabric and Colour Palette
Historically, white has been the standard colour for heat reflection. Today, the colour palette has significantly expanded.
In cooler months, Saudi men prioritise darker, heavier fabrics (like wool or thick cotton) in deep blues and browns.
The Emirati kandura remains predominantly white or off-white. Though, light grey and beige are now popular.
If you are seeking variety beyond the Gulf, a Moroccan thobe with hood (djellaba) will give a completely different aesthetic. A djellaba features heavier embroidery and a more relaxed, hooded structure. This entire design is suitable for diverse climates.
Complementary Headwear and Accessories
The way a garment is accessorised signals its regional origin.
A Saudi robe is almost always paired with a red-and-white checkered shemagh scarf. It is secured by a heavy black agal.
Traditionally, Emirati men prefer the plain white ghutra. Though, younger generations are experimenting with Yemeni shemagh or creative wraps. But, people use the terms keffiyeh and shemagh interchangeably. The specific folding style differentiates a resident of Saudi Arabia from one in the UAE.
Emirati vs. Saudi Thobe Differences
|
Features |
Emirati Thobe |
Saudi Thobe |
|
Common regional name |
Kandura |
Thawb (thobe or tobe) |
|
Collar style |
Collarless, round-neck |
High, stiff collar with buttons |
|
Distinct details |
Decorative tassel (Tarboosh) |
Chest pocket and shirt-style cuffs |
|
Fit |
Loose and flowing |
Tailored and structured |
|
Common colours |
White, beige, light grey |
White, navy, brown, grey |
|
Typical headwear |
Plain white Ghutra |
Red/white shemagh |
The Bottom Line
Besides the practical benefits of sun protection, thawbs are a powerful symbol of religious identity and equality. It is also called a dishdasha in Kuwait.
Traditional garments will always continue to fill the gap between ancient heritage and modern elegance. Despite the differences between Emirati vs. Saudi thobe differences, they prove that true style remains classic as ever!